Societal Determinants of Health

Societal Determinants of HealthLouise MatthewsDeterminants of HealthTutor Liz FootsoyIntroductionThis essay provide be looking at how an individuals health is headstrong within society. Epidemiologists who study the pattern of indisposition, be in possession of found that non whole groups defend the same opportunities to achieve hefty health (Naidoo, 2009).There are many factors that put a somebodys health such(prenominal) as where a someone braves, the state of the environment in which they live, employment, income, cultivation levels and relationships that person has with their family and friends. Using employment as an example. If a person is in employment they will receive an income, which can be procedured to ancestry food, a home office and bills. Therefore they apply shelter, heating and a prissy chance of a steady healthy liveness. In comparison if a person is unemployed they would not receive an income to fund food, a home and bills. This would have a de trimental effect on their health, not sole(prenominal) personally but also mentally. Financial worries and stress could easily armycase mental health problems such as embossment and the person would have disordered levels of self-esteem. They are also at risk of having to live in fail hold which could cause long term respiratory complaint (Deaton, 2003).This essay is going to have an in-depth look at how income and study effect the lifestyles of unlike levels of social class. It will then look how this determines the health of these groups in society. Statistical sources will be used as evidence to show how mortality rates are effected by spicy and broken levels of income and grooming in England compared to America. The essay will finally be gaunt to a conclusion, using all the information and statistical facts found end-to-end the writing of this piece of work.An excellent introduction levelheaded use of sources. principal(prenominal) Bodyi1In the 1900s the major c auses of remnant were infectious diseases such as Tuberculosis and Influenza but with advances in science and improvements in medicine, deaths from these riddle of diseases have been dramatically reduced. As infectious have been eliminated, other illnesses have replaced them as leading causes of early death in Western culture.In modern day the main causes of death are known as chronic lifestyle related conditions such as chronic philia disease, respiratory disease, obesity, diabetes and certain forms of cancer (Mc Graw Hill, 2014).These kinds of diseases are most common amongst turn down socioeconomic groups. It is the lifestyle that this group of society lead that causes these kind of diseases. Things worry excessive drinking, smoking low levels of physical drill and high levels of stress, depression and poor diet are all factors that contribute towards ill health (Naidoo, 2009).Cardio vascular disease in England is amongst the highest in the world, being the cause of death i n 40% of men and 38% of women (Mayes, 1991).For a person to have reasoned health and well-being they need to have access to immaterial fruit and vegi2 daily in order to eat well. Regular physical activity is essential for disease prevention and health promotion. Good seaworthiness reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as magnetic core disease. Good fittingness also contributes to the mental well-being of an individual, making them feel genuine virtually themselves and improving their self-esteem and increasing energy levels. Fewer than 40% of adults couple physical activity guidelines and this generally declines with be on (Mc Graw Hill, 2014). batch in high social class groups live longer and enjoy rectify health than disadvantaged groups, for example a man in a maestro job is likely to live seven years longer than a man in an unskilled or manual job. It would seem that if a man was unemployed the life expectancy would decline even kick upstairs (Naidoo,2009).The ma jor ine smell in social class is wealth, income and education. Many economists fence that better amend spate live longer than poorer, less amend people. This is because with good education, comes good knowledge and understanding and stands well educated people in better positions to get higher paid jobs, bringing them good income and wealth. Meaning they can afford better things in life, like good fresh food and housing which in turn should lengthen their life expectancy.A varied, healthy diet is essential in promoting good health. A person needs to eat to survive, food supplies energy for growth and movement, Protein for muscles and dietetic fibre for roughage. A low intake of dietary fibre is suggested to be the cause of many diseases such as constipation, bowel cancer, coronary heart disease and varicose veins (Mayes, 1991).LF3The type of housing a person lives in also has a massive impact on that persons health. If someone lives in a damp free house, situated in an area of low pollution levels, they should have lesser chance of harm from respiratory problems than someone who does live in damp conditions.A person from a lower class group, that has no choice but to live in damp housing because of income is at risk of ill health. With damp housing comes all sorts of problems for an individuals health. It can cause respiratory problems and infections, allergies and asthma, the environment can also affect the immune system (NHS, 2014). more than one million children in England live in bad housing. sorry housing conditions increase the risk of severe ill health or disability by up to 25% during childhood and early adulthood. respiratory problems such as coughing and wheezing, meaning losing sleep, restricted physical activity and missing school. Therefore growing up in poor housing can have a long term impact on a childs life chances because of the effect it has on their attainment and education, lower educational attainment, greater likelihood of unempl oyment and poverty (Harker, 2006).It is thought that better educated people are more sufficient to understand and use health information and are better placed to benefit from the healthcare system. The knowledge that the higher class people have learnt prevents them from par taking in precarious behaviours like binge drinking and smoking, like the lower socioeconomic, less educated people do.LF4Both education and income promote health in different ways, like stated before good education makes it easier to use reinvigorated health information and technologies and income makes life easier for the individuals, reducing stress and worry financially. non having to worry about child care costs and being able to go on relaxing family holidays, giving them a better quality of life and better state of mental health. Reducing stress levels is provided as important as a healthy diet and coif regime in reducing the risk of chronic heart disease and certain forms of cancer. Cities with hi gher modal(a) education or higher average income have lower mortality rates (Deaton, 2003).Children born into well educated, high income households will also be given the best chance at a bright, healthy future. They will realise the importance of education and on with education comes power and the ability to earn a decent income. This is plainly not the case for children born into less educated poorer families. These children arrive at adulthood with poorer health and poorer educational attainment. This has a massive knock on effect to that individuals ability to earn themselves a good income in adulthood. These individuals will also suffer high levels of stress and low levels of self-esteem which will have a negative effect on their mental health and well-being.An excellent discussion well do cultivationIt is obvious at the end of this report that not everyone is given an cope with chance at a healthy life. People do not get chronic diseases because they are unlucky they get these diseases because of the lifestyle in which they lead. These people may not choose to lead these lifestyles it can be because of reasons out of their control why they are in these situations. Lack of education and income can all impact upon their health and lifestyle.A good education is the building block to a healthy life. Education increases a persons chance of employability and ability to cope with many situations, allowing the person not to get overwhelmed with stress which could have a detrimental effect on their mental health.Employment provides income and thus access to health promoting resources such as a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables, good housing and heating. People need to take education more importantly from an early age to increase the whole of societys life expectancies and to close the paste between different social classes.Very clear, decisive conclusion yet it is important to consider factors such as a healthy symmetry between foods, drinks and exerc ise. Some people who exercise excessively when they are three-year-old will often suffer ill health later in life etc.Overall an excellent report well doneTable of ReferenceMayes, A. (1991) The A-Z of Nutritional Health. London Harper collins Publishers.Naidoo, J., Wills, J. (2009) Foundations for Health Promotion. (3rd edition) London Bailliere Tindall ELSEVIER.Deaton, A. (2003) Health, Income and Inequality Online open at http//www.TheNationalBureauofeconmicresearch.com Accessed twelfth May 2014GOV.UK. (no year) Can damp and mould affect my health? Online Available at http//www.nhs.co.uk Accessed 5th May 2014Harker, L. (2006) The impact of bad housing on childrens lives Online Available at http//www.england.shelter.org.uk Accessed 12th May 2014Mc Graw Hill. (no year) lifestyle for health, fitness and wellness. Online Accessed 5th May 2014Very good reaching of sources1i1Should be discussion of findingsi2Always write in full i.e., vegetablesLF3Very good points of discussion and very good use of sources.LF4I do agree and this could go the other way too more money means you can afford to behave more riskily e.g., drug taking alchol.